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Ways To Save Your Taxes In 2022!
We have a perception that ways to save taxes in India are just under Section 80C. However, that’s not the case. There are various other ways to save taxes. Let us know all these ways along with availing service for Income Tax Return Filing from Onlineideation.
Important Ways To Save Taxes In India
The ways to save taxes are listed below:
| Section | Particulars | Limit |
| Section 10 (13A) | House Rent Allowance | As per salary |
| Section 24 | Interest on Housing Loan | Rs 2,00,000 |
| Section 80C | Investment in LIC, PPF, EPF, etc | Rs 1,50,000 |
| Section 80CCD | Investment in National Pension Scheme | Rs 50,000 |
| Section 80D | Investment in Medical Insurance Premium for self or parents | Rs 25,000 Rs 50,000 |
| Section 80E | Interest on Education Loan | Full Amount |
| Section 80GG | Deduction for House Rent Paid | As per salary |
| Section 80TTA | Income from Interest on savings <60 Years | Rs 10,000 |
| Section 80TTB | Income from interest on savings >60 Years | Rs 50,000 |
| Section 80U | Deduction for disabled individuals | Rs 75,000 Rs 1,25,000 |
1. House Rent Allowance
Firstly, the House Rent Allowance or HRA is considered to be one of the best ways to save taxes. It is so because the HRA is exempted from the income tax. However, these are available only:
- if the employee has opted for the Old Tax Regime
- resides in rented accommodation
- pays rent to his owner
This exemption of HRA can be availed by submitting proofs of the rent paid to the employer or at the file of filing Income Tax Returns.
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Having stated that, the amount of HRA exempted from the income tax is lower of the following:
HRA received from an employer
Actual rent paid less 10% of basic monthly salary
50% of basic salary, if taxpayer is living in a metropolitan city
40% of basic salary, if taxpayer is living in a metropolitan city
2. Housing loan interest
Secondly, under the Income Tax Act, an individual opting for the Old Tax Regime can claim interest paid on a housing loan as a deduction from gross total income. Through the budget of July 2019, the amount of interest on housing loans was increased from Rs. 2 lacs to Rs. 3.5 lacs, for those buying houses under affordable housing schemes. Further, the Union Budget, 2021 has extended this scheme up to 31st March 2022.
Additionally, under Section 80C of the Act, you can get a deduction of the principal (of the loan) repaid up to Rs 1.5 lakh a year and the interest paid is deductible up to Rs 2 lakh per annum under section 24 of the Act.
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Also, under Section 80EEA, first time home buyers can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 1,50,000, subject to certain conditions.
3. Life Insurance
Thirdly, life insurance is one of the necessities to secure your and your loved ones’ life. The Income Tax Act provides tax exemption for investment in life insurance under Section 10(10D) and tax deduction under Section 80C.
Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act grants exemption on the income tax under two categories, which is as follows:
Particulars | Life Insurance Premium | Premium Criteria |
Section 10(10D) | The insurance policy issued on or after 1st April 2003 but on or before 31st March 2012 | The premium payable, exceeds 20% of the actual capital sum assured, for any of the years (during the term of the policy) |
Section 10(10D) | The insurance policy issued on or after 1st April 2012 | The premium payable, exceeds 10% of the actual capital sum assured, for any of the years (during the term of the policy) |
On the other hand under Section 80C, premiums paid by you for a life insurance policy is given a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lacs.
The exemption under Section 10(10D) is available under the Old Tax Regime and New Tax Regime. But deduction under Section 80C is available only under the Old Tax Regime.
4. Contribution Towards National Pension Scheme
Fourthly, any individual (opting for old or new tax regime) – resident Or non-resident aged between 18 to 60 years can invest In the National Pension Scheme. As per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, an individual can save taxes by claiming deductions under the following Sections:
- Section 80CCD(1)
- Section 80CCD(2)
- Section 80CCD(1b)
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5. Medical Insurance
Fifthly, as per section 80D of the Income Tax Act, every individual who wishes to opt for the Old Tax Regime can claim a deduction for medical insurance. The assessee has to make the payment through Cheque. The following table shows the break up of deduction on medical insurance for a family member or parents as follows:
| Family Member | Parents | |||
| Nature of Amount Spent | Age below 60 Years | Age above 60 Years | Age below 60 Years | Age above 60 years |
| Medical Insurance | 25,000 | 50,000 | 25,000 | 50,000 |
| Central Government Health Scheme | 25,000 | 25,000 | N.A | N.A |
| Health Check Up | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| Medical Expenditure | N.A | 50,000 | N.A | 50,000 |
| Maximum Deduction under Section 80D | 25,000 | 50,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
Other Ways To Save Taxes
6. Education Loan Interest
Interest paid on education loan, which is a part of your EMI is exempted from tax under Section 80E of the Act. This tax deduction, however, is available for a maximum period of 8 years or till the interest is repaid, whichever is earlier. This tax benefit can be availed by either the parent or the child i.e., student, depending on who chooses to pay the loan. The whole amount of education loan is exempted from tax.
This deduction is available only under the Old Tax Regime.
7. Deductions for donations made
The donations made to trusts and organizations are eligible for taxes deduction, subject to certain terms and conditions. The donations under Section 80G can be broadly classified under four categories, which is as follows:
- 100% deduction (without any qualifying limit)
The first category of donations enjoy 100% tax deduction and are not subject to any qualification limit being met. Donations to the National Defense Fund, Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund, The National Foundation for Communal Harmony, National/State Blood Transfusion Council, etc. qualify for such deductions. - 50% deduction (without any qualifying limit)
Second category of donations are the ones made towards trusts like Prime Minister’s Drought Relief Fund, National Children’s Fund, Indira Gandhi Memorial Fund, etc. qualify for 50% tax deduction on donated amount. - 100% deductions (subject to 10% of adjusted gross total income)
The donations made to local authorities or government to promote family planning and donations to Indian Olympic Association qualify for deductions under the third category. In such cases, only 10% of the donor’s Adjusted Gross Total Income is eligible for deductions. Donations which exceed this amount are rounded off to 10%. - 50% deductions (subject to 10% of adjusted gross total income)
Contributions made to any local authority or the government which would then use it for any charitable purpose qualify for deductions under this category. In such cases, only 10% of the donor’s Adjusted Gross Total Income are eligible for deductions. Donations which exceed this amount are capped at 10%.
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8. Income through interest on savings account (< 60 years)
Section | Particulars | Age Group | Amount Limit |
Section 80TTA | Income through interest on savings account | Below 60 years | Rs. 10,000/- |
Section 80TTB | Income through interest on savings account | Above 60 years | Rs. 50,000/- |
Interest on deposits in saving accounts provides deduction to individuals as well as HUF’s opting for old tax regime. If you are an individual below the age of 60 years, then as per Section 80TTA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 the amount of interest on saving accounts of upto Rs. 10,000 can be claimed as a deduction.
9. Income through interest on savings account (> 60 years)
If you are an individual above the age of 60 years, then as per Section 80TTB of the Act, the amount of interest income of upto Rs. 50,000/- can be claimed as a deduction.
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 10. Deduction for disabled individuals
Under the Section 80U of the Income Tax Act, some extra deductions have been provided to individuals who are suffering from any specified disability. Further, the deduction is provided on gross total income of the individual on the basis of severity of the disabled person.
The quantum of deduction under Section 80U are as follows:
Disability | Level of Disability | Amount |
Normal Disability | 40%-80% | Rs. 75,000 |
Severe Disability | 80% or above | Rs. 1,25,000 |
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